Mule Deer

Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), also known as blacktail, are the primary species of deer in much of the West. Here we examine their hooves, tracks, gaits, and other sign.

Hooves

Here is a bottom and side view of the front and hind hooves of a mule deer from Jim Halfpenny's ungulate collection.

Tracks

Dew claws help spread the weight in soft mud.

Fawn.

Gaits

Doe and fawn.

Other Sign

Day bed.

Scat.

Browse.

Browse line on Mountain Ash (all but the top leaves were eaten).

Rub.

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